eLearning Horror Stories: What Not to Do When Designing a Course

Not all eLearning courses are created equal. While some inspire, engage, and educate, others leave learners frustrated, confused, or completely disengaged. From painfully boring content to technical nightmares, poorly designed courses can quickly turn into an eLearning horror story.

To ensure your training programs don’t become the next cautionary tale, let’s explore some of the biggest eLearning design mistakes—and how to avoid them.

1. The Endless Click-Next Nightmare

The Horror:

Imagine a course where every slide is a wall of text followed by a single “Next” button. Learners mindlessly click through just to reach the end, absorbing little to no information. By the time they finish, they’ve learned nothing except how fast they can click.

The Fix:

Instead of linear, passive content, introduce interactive elements like quizzes, branching scenarios, and drag-and-drop activities. Make learners think, not just click.

2. The Overload of Doom

The Horror:

Some courses dump an entire textbook’s worth of information onto a single screen, expecting learners to read, retain, and appreciate the flood of knowledge.

The Fix:

Use microlearning techniques to break content into digestible chunks. Keep screens visually clean with a good balance of text, images, and interactive elements.

3. The Technical Glitch Graveyard

The Horror:

A learner is halfway through a mandatory compliance training course when the system crashes. Worse, there’s no way to resume from where they left off, forcing them to start over. Cue screams of frustration.

The Fix:

Ensure your LMS supports auto-save functionality and that your course is tested across multiple devices and browsers before launch. A smooth user experience is essential for engagement.

4. The Dull Voice-Over Curse

The Horror:

A monotone narrator reads every single word on the screen, dragging learners through an audio version of the text. Learners either tune out or speed up playback just to get it over with.

The Fix:

Use engaging, conversational narration and avoid redundant audio that simply repeats on-screen text. Add storytelling elements and enthusiasm to voiceovers to keep learners engaged.

5. The Assessment of Guessing

The Horror:

A final exam consists of predictable multiple-choice questions with obviously wrong answers. Learners pass with flying colors—without actually learning anything.

The Fix:

Use scenario-based assessments that require critical thinking. Instead of testing rote memorization, create questions that challenge learners to apply their knowledge in real-world situations.

6. The Confusing Navigation Maze

The Horror:

Buttons that don’t work. A course menu that disappears when you need it. A UI that makes finding the next section feel like solving a puzzle.

The Fix:

Keep navigation simple and intuitive. Learners should always know where they are, how much progress they’ve made, and what their next steps are.

7. The Stock Image Overkill

The Horror:

A course about leadership skills is filled with awkward stock photos of people shaking hands, staring at whiteboards, or laughing at nothing. The visuals feel generic and disconnected from the content.

The Fix:

Use custom graphics, real-world imagery, or video demonstrations instead of relying on generic stock photos. Visuals should enhance, not distract from, the learning experience.

8. The No-Feedback Abyss

The Horror:

A learner gets a question wrong but receives no explanation as to why. They move on, but they haven’t learned from their mistake.

The Fix:

Provide instant, meaningful feedback that explains the correct answer and reinforces learning. Feedback should guide learners toward improvement, not just inform them they were wrong.

9. The Mobile Learning Disaster

The Horror:

A learner tries to access training on their phone, only to find the course doesn’t load properly, text is unreadable, and interactions don’t work. They give up immediately.

The Fix:

Ensure mobile responsiveness by designing courses with a mobile-first mindset. Test across multiple screen sizes and operating systems to guarantee accessibility.

10. The One-Size-Fits-All Curse

The Horror:

A seasoned employee and a new hire take the same generic course, with no way to skip content they already know. The experienced employee is bored, and the new hire is overwhelmed.

The Fix:

Implement adaptive learning that allows learners to test out of familiar content and focus on areas where they need improvement. This keeps training relevant and efficient.

Conclusion: Avoid the eLearning Horror Story

Bad eLearning doesn’t just waste time—it discourages learners, reduces engagement, and fails to achieve its purpose. By avoiding these common pitfalls and prioritizing engagement, clarity, and interactivity, you can create courses that truly educate rather than frustrate.

Take the time to test, refine, and innovate—your learners will thank you.